Which two maneuvers are used to open and assess a patient's airway?

The correct answer involves the Head-Tilt/Chin-Lift maneuver and the Jaw-Thrust maneuver, which are fundamental techniques used to open and assess a patient's airway.

The Head-Tilt/Chin-Lift maneuver is commonly applied when the patient's spinal injury is not suspected, as it effectively lifts the tongue away from the back of the throat, thus clearing the airway. This maneuver allows for visualization and access to the airway, making it easier to assess for any blockages or obstructions.

The Jaw-Thrust maneuver, on the other hand, is used specifically for patients who may have a spinal injury. This technique minimizes movement of the cervical spine while still lifting the jaw forward to maintain an open airway. It helps to reduce the risk of exacerbating spinal injuries while ensuring that the airway remains unobstructed.

Together, these two maneuvers provide vital options for a combat medic or corpsman when assessing and managing an airway, depending on the circumstances of the patient’s condition. These techniques are crucial in emergency situations where airway compromise can quickly lead to respiratory distress and life-threatening conditions.