What are the three main objectives of fracture management and splinting?

The three main objectives of fracture management and splinting are to prevent further injury, protect nerves and vessels, and relieve pain.

Preventing further injury is crucial in managing fractures. Movement or pressure on the affected area may exacerbate the injury or lead to complications. By stabilizing the fracture, the risk of additional damage is minimized.

Protecting nerves and blood vessels is also vital. In cases of fractures, there is a potential threat to the surrounding soft tissues, including critical structures like nerves and vascular systems. Appropriate splinting ensures that any displaced fragments of bone do not impinge on these structures, reducing the risk of long-term damage.

Relieving pain is another fundamental objective. Fractures can be significantly painful, and managing this pain through immobilization and proper splinting can enhance the casualty's comfort and help prevent shock.

In contrast, while other options touch on important aspects of care, they do not comprehensively capture the main objectives of fracture management. For example, immobilization and assessing circulation are important but are not distinctly highlighted in all fracture management contexts. Proper wound care and monitoring of vital signs, though crucial in the overall management of a casualty, do not specifically address the primary goals related to fractures.